Characterization of Chloroethylene Dehalogenation by Cell Extracts of Desulfomonile tiedjei and Its Relationship to Chlorobenzoate Dehalogenation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Relationship between hydrogen consumption, dehalogenation, and the reduction of sulfur oxyanions by Desulfomonile tiedjei.
Resting-cell suspensions of Desulfomonile tiedjei consumed H2 with 3-chloro-, 3-bromo-, and 3-iodobenzoate as electron acceptors with rates of 0.50, 0.44, and 0.04 mumol h-1 mg-1, respectively. However, benzoate and 3-fluorobenzoate were not metabolized by this bacterium. In addition, H2 uptake was at least fourfold faster when sulfate, sulfite, or thiosulfate was available as the electron acce...
متن کاملInfluence of sulfur oxyanions on reductive dehalogenation activities in Desulfomonile tiedjei.
The inhibition of aryl reductive dehalogenation reactions by sulfur oxyanions has been demonstrated in environmental samples, dehalogenating enrichments, and the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfomonile tiedjei; however, this phenomenon is not well understood. We examined the effects of sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate on reductive dehalogenation in the model microorganism D. tiedjei and found...
متن کاملEvidence for a chemiosmotic model of dehalorespiration in Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1.
Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1, a sulfate-reducing bacterium, conserves energy for growth from reductive dehalogenation of 3-chlorobenzoate by an uncharacterized chemiosmotic process. Respiratory electron transport components were examined in D. tiedjei cells grown under conditions for reductive dehalogenation, pyruvate fermentation, and sulfate reduction. Reductive dehalogenation was inhibited by...
متن کاملPurification and characterization of a novel 3-chlorobenzoate-reductive dehalogenase from the cytoplasmic membrane of Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1.
Although reductive dehalogenation by anaerobic microorganisms offers great potential for the degradation of halocarbons, little is known about the biochemical mechanisms involved. It has previously been demonstrated that the dehalogenase activity involved in 3-chlorobenzoate dehalogenation by Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1 is present in the membrane fraction of the cell extracts. We report herein ...
متن کاملDehalogenation of Chlorinated Insecticides
G. Adiwidjaja Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut der Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 48, D-20146 Hamburg Z. Naturforsch. 50b, 953-958 (1995); received November 21, 1994 Chlorinated Insecticides, Electrochemical Reduction, Aldrin, Mirex, Dechlorination Partial but regioand stereoselective dechlorination takes place if polychlorinated oligocyclic insecticides (Diels-Alder adducts and dimer...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.62.8.2850-2853.1996